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Augmented Reality

2/21/2014

7 Comments

 
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In the future it seems as if we are going to be moving away from information contained within a mobile device such as a smart phone to information displayed in the real world. This technology is termed augmented reality and was first introduced on a global scale in the movie Minority Report where Tom Cruise interacted with information on a virtual screen in, what at the time was a unique way. The inventor of this interface in the movie John Underkoffler who gave a truly captivating presented at TED in 2010, which is included at the bottom of this page. 


Augmented has the potential to change the way we access information in our everyday lives and has huge potential within education, with the use of mobile devices to display information and deliver activities. 

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Head mounted augmented reality hardware is not a new concept but has become more well known in recent months with the development of Google Glass, the wearable computer with a head-mounted optical display. 

Augmented reality apps have been on the market for some time such as Word Lens, which translates text through the phones camera. By simply holding the camera up to a piece of text such as a menu and the app will translate all the text overlaying it onto of the original. Word Lens is still one of the most effective apps for modern foreign language translation. 

A similar app is Pocket Tutor Math, which recognizes simple arithmetic and will calculate the answer and can even mark your calculations for you. 

Augment

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Augment was an app originally created for interior design by enabling homeowners to place virtual furniture around your home to find the best location.

I created some 3D images using Google Sketch Up, initially simple shapes and then molecular models, which I uploaded onto the Augment website to use a teaching tool with their free app.  The aim was to enable my A-level chemistry students to visualize and explore the six shapes of molecules, which is a difficult task without being able to see and manipulate the molecules. The application of augmented reality in this context allows the students to revise and study the shapes anywhere they choose without the eliminating the issue of accessibility to physical molecules. 

By scanning a tracker with the app, which is an image that is assigned to the molecule, that can be a picture or QR code, the object will appear in front of you. It can then be manipulated such as rotated, enlarged and flipped by touching the screen of the smart phone or tablet. This allows students to investigate the number of lone pairs, bonding pairs and bond angles of each molecular shape, and with one marker card and a smart phone to have all six molecule shapes in their pocket. The video below shows how the 3D images are viewed. 

Shapes of Molecules
File Size: 182 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Cube Marker
File Size: 46 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

I've included below other examples of augmented reality apps that are useful in the education, the majority of which are related to science. 

I first heard about augmented reality after a SSAT conferences some years ago, where I was shown a demo of the internal organs by AR Learn. By placing a marker card on your chest and holding it up to a webcam through the AR Learning website the organs appear.  This is a really powerful application of augmented reality and allows the internal organs to be viewed close up and in the correct position within the body. 

AR Learn. http://www.arlearning.co.uk/#home
AR Learn Biology Marker
File Size: 56 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Sponholtz Productions - molecular modelling

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Sponholtz Productions uses a webcam to scan a tracker to show 3D molecules. The tracker can also be downloaded from the website.  http://sponholtzproductions.com/3d/







The Brain AR App by Harmony Internet Limited

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This app explores the human brain in layers. This app is more of a mimic than having a strong educational value, but does generate questions and enquiry of the anatomy of the brain.  

3D Brain
File Size: 67 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Anatomy 4D by Daqri

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Scan the marker and view the different human body systems. This is a useful tool for Key Stage 3 through to 5 for students to look at each organ system.

Anatomy 4D.pdf
File Size: 351 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

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7 Comments
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    Paul McCormack BSc(Hons), MRSC, FCollT, PGCE

    Author

    Paul is Head of Science in a secondary school in the South West of England, and a Fellow of the College of Teachers, with an interest in developing new and innovative learning and teaching strategies to enable students to achieve their potential.

    Tweets by @mccormackpj

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